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Professor Laurence Kirwan, MD, FRCS

Who better to give advice on the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery than Lawrence Kirwan, one of the world's leading practitioners? In the first of a series, he discusses the effort you need to put in before going ahead.

Excess skin removed
Figure 1: Excess skin removed

Nearly half the women in the UK - and a quarter of all men - are willing to consider cosmetic surgery to make themselves look better.

This information comes from a study of over 2,000 people carried out by YouGov for the organisers of Body Beautiful, the annual London show for anyone wanting to check out the latest in cosmetic surgery and non-surgical aesthetic treatments. The research confirmed that the desire to look more youthful, feel more confident, to possibly find love, or to feel on a par with younger colleagues in the workplace, is alive and well and thriving in the British Isles. For someone like myself - in the business of providing anti-ageing solutions - this was no surprise.

Much of the growing demand for cosmetic surgery appears to have been driven by TV shows such as Extreme Makeover and 10 Years Younger. But the truth is that British people have simply woken up to the fact that they, too, can look and feel more youthful, more dynamic and maybe more competitive, by going under the knife - or, more often, by having a touch of Botox®, or a dermal filler like Restylane® -- to prevent, or iron out, unwelcome lines and wrinkles.

Breast reduction, a facial nip-and-tuck or a touch of liposuction?

A younger you emerges
Figure 2: A younger you emerges

The problem, however, for anyone British who wants a breast reduction, a facial nip-and-tuck or a touch of liposuction around the midriff, is how to find the best surgeon for the job. And there's the rub. Growing up in an NHS culture, where the decision to operate is made for us, few know how to go about researching the appropriate procedure, finding out how it is done, how to prepare for surgery and - most crucially - how to choose a surgeon.

Doing one's homework is therefore the key. Which is why I compiled the following list of Do's and Don'ts for anyone considering cosmetic surgery:

THE DO'S

  • Do read all you can before you book your consultations. Books, magazines, websites offer a wealth of information.
  • Do have a consultation with more than one surgeon. If you decide to seek a consultation at a clinic with several, ask to meet the surgeon who will be doing your procedure.
  • Do ensure that your chosen surgeon is a member of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons or the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons. Specialist registration in the UK is not an indicator of the surgeon's cosmetic surgery expertise.
  • Do ask how many times the surgeon you see has done the procedure you are seeking. Find out if he/she has been published in peer-review journals and/or is involved in teaching the procedure to other surgeons.
  • Go for someone who practises cosmetic plastic surgery full time, rather than on his days off from the NHS.
  • Ask to see 'before' and 'after' pictures of your surgeon's work - and remember that they will only show their BEST! So if you don't like what you see, go elsewhere.
  • Find out how many days your particular procedure will take to heal and when you will be able to enjoy the full effect. Different ages and skin types need different lengths of time to heal. And, if appropriate, check how long it will be before you may need surgery again (a facelift, for instance, does not last for ever).
    Profiles can be enhanced
    Figure 3: Profiles can be enhanced
  • Check out the hospital where the surgeon operates. What back-up facilities does it have, is it used by local consultants? Ask about the anaesthetist's fees and hospital costs, as these are not usually included in an independent surgeon's fees.
  • Be sure that you like the person whom you choose to do your surgery and that you feel a rapport from his/her side, too.
  • Be realistic about your results. Every result is different and depends on your desires and your anatomy. Discuss your expectations openly. Your surgeon will guide you, and warn you if you are hoping for a result that is not achievable. Take along photos of how you looked 10 years ago. This will help - although it won't guarantee a good result.
  • Comply with your surgeon's instructions, such as stopping smoking, drinking and avoiding aspirin and aspirin-type medications for three weeks before surgery.

THE DON'TS

  • Don't choose a 'cosmetic surgery holiday package' in Central Europe, India, The Philippines, and so forth, unless you can talk to your surgeon before you travel, or are certain you can do so when you arrive. (Who would want to have surgery with someone they have never seen, when they know nothing about their professional manner and can't even converse with them?) However, if you feel comfortable about having surgery abroad with a bona fide surgeon in Continental Europe, South Africa or the USA, don't feel that you should stay in the UK. There are some excellent surgeons in these countries.
  • Don't expect miracles. What you should expect from a facelift is to look like a younger, fresher version of your present self. The results of body surgery need in-depth discussion with the surgeon. The outcome will depend on what is feasible in your particular case.
  • Don't be unrealistic about costs. A woman left with excess hanging skin following extreme weight-loss, for example, can, certainly, have a successful outcome, but she must be down-to-earth about the amount of surgery she can afford.
  • Don't go ahead if you feel that the pain, inconvenience and strain on your bank balance might not be worth it.
  • Don't lie to your surgeon when he asks about your lifestyle and health issues. A lie can be life-threatening.

BiographyProfessor Laurence Kirwan, MD, FRCS

Professor Laurence Kirwan, MD, FRCS, was born in Liverpool and trained in plastic and reconstructive surgery, and hand surgery and microsurgery in the USA. For the past 10 years he has limited his practice to cosmetic plastic surgery - apart from charitable trips to Third World Countries to perform reconstruction surgery in cases of birth defects and war injuries. He is now an international pioneering surgeon, practising in London, and in New York and Connecticut in the USA. His London consulting rooms are at 56 Harley Street, London W1G 9QA,Tel: 020 7637 4455 (after 2 p.m.). He has websites at www.drkirwan.com and www.surgicalbreastenhancement.com


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